
By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online services more feasible.
For several years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.

Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering companies says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen considerable growth in the variety of payment services that are readily available. All that is absolutely changing the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a great chance for online organizations - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted the company to prosper. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup state they are finding the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by services running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most secondhand payment option on the site," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's second greatest wagering company, now had 2 million routine customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of month-to-month deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had emerged around Paystack, developing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a variety of wagering firms however also a wide variety of organizations, from utility services to transport companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually corresponded with the arrival of foreign investors wishing to tap into sports betting.
Industry experts state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for customers to prevent the stigma of sports betting in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least since lots of clients still remain hesitant to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores often act as social hubs where consumers can view soccer free of charge while positioning bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's final heat up game before the World Cup.

Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he started gambling 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything however I believe that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)